Toledo Turners collection, 1858-1987.
Related Entities
There are 2 Entities related to this resource.
American Turners (Organization)
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6zp8xmp (corporateBody)
Turner societies in America were based upon the Turner societies formed in Germany during the Napoleonic Wars as athletic, political, and cultural organizations. The first United States chapters were formed in 1848 by German immigrants who had fled their country to escape persecution. These organizations stressed the importance of both physical and mental health. Earlier groups, primarily for adults, combined physical education with political and cultural activities. Later, they sup...
Toledo Turners.
http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w60k8n9m (corporateBody)
Toledo branch of society devoted to German culture. The Toledo School Turners Chapter began in 1858, following the establishment of numerous such groups begun by new German immigrants in 1848 onwards, particularly in Pennsylvania, New York, and the midwest. Its earlier counterparts had carried out an aggressive program of German culture, promoting the German language, gymnastics, the military, and political stances. But like other chapters following the Civil War, the To...